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Technical Reference

International Power Connector Guide

All 14 IEC plug types (A through N) — voltage, amperage, grounding status, regional use, and compatibility notes. The essential reference for specifying power cords for international deployments.

Critical: voltage varies by country — plug type alone doesn’t tell the whole story

The right plug type ensures physical compatibility. The right voltage and frequency ensure your equipment operates safely. Always verify the destination country’s mains voltage and frequency against your equipment’s rated input.

RegionStandard voltage
North America, Mexico, much of Central America, Japan120V AC / 60 Hz
Most of Europe, UK, Australia, Asia, Africa, South America (except Brazil)220–240V AC / 50 Hz
Japan (some regions)100V AC / 50 or 60 Hz
Brazil127V (some cities) or 220V AC / 60 Hz

Plug types A through N

All 14 IEC 60083 plug types in use globally. Type C (Europlug) is the most widely accepted in sockets worldwide.

TypePins / configurationVoltageAmpsGroundedCountriesNotes
Type A2 flat parallel blades100–127V15AUngroundedUnited States, Canada, Mexico, Japan, parts of Central AmericaNon-polarized (identical blades) or polarized (one wider blade). The standard North American plug in wide use since the 1900s.
Type B2 flat parallel blades + round ground100–127V15AGroundedUnited States, Canada, MexicoThe grounded version of Type A. Three-prong US plug. NEMA 5-15P is the primary example. Required in US/Canadian construction since 1971 NEC update.
Type C2 round pins (Europlug)220–240V2.5AUngroundedEurope (except UK/Ireland), South America, Asia, AfricaThe “Europlug.” Ungrounded and rated only 2.5A — used for small appliances and electronics. Fits Type E, F, G, H, J, K, L, N sockets.
Type D3 round pins in triangle220–240V5AGroundedIndia, Nepal, Sri LankaOld British standard (BS 546). Found in older Indian installations. Being phased out in favor of Type M in India.
Type E2 round pins + socket hole (for French ground)220–240V16AGroundedFrance, Belgium, Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, MonacoThe grounding is via a pin in the socket, not on the plug. Plugs with a hole for the socket’s pin. CEE 7/5 standard.
Type F2 round pins + grounding clips220–240V16AGroundedGermany, Austria, Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, Russia, most of Europe and AsiaCEE 7/4 Schuko (Schutzkontakt — “protective contact”). Grounding via side clips. The most widely used plug type in Europe. Accepts Type C plugs.
Type G3 rectangular blades in triangle220–240V13AGroundedUnited Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Malta, CyprusBS 1363 standard. Includes a built-in fuse (typically 3A or 13A). Shuttered sockets required — safest residential plug system in the world.
Type H3 round pins in Y-shape220–240V16AGroundedIsrael, Palestinian territoriesUsed only in Israel. Unique Y-shaped configuration. New Israeli standard (SI 32) moves toward recessed sockets compatible with Type C.
Type I2 or 3 flat angled blades220–240V10AGroundedAustralia, New Zealand, Argentina, China (variant)Australian and Chinese variants are slightly different — Chinese Type I is not fully compatible with Australian Type I. AS/NZS 3112 standard.
Type J3 round pins220–240V10AGroundedSwitzerland, LiechtensteinSEV 1011 standard. Used exclusively in Switzerland. Type C fits Swiss sockets. Swiss grounded plugs have a third pin in an unusual position.
Type K2 round pins + U-shaped ground220–240V16AGroundedDenmark, Greenland, Faroe Islands, BangladeshDS 60884-2-D1 standard. The U-shaped grounding pin is distinctive. Accepts Type C plugs in modern Danish sockets.
Type L3 round pins in line220–240V10A or 16AGroundedItaly, Chile, parts of North AfricaCEI 23-50 standard. Three pins in a row — 10A and 16A variants have different pin spacing (not interchangeable). Type C fits Italian sockets.
Type M3 large round pins in triangle220–240V15AGroundedSouth Africa, India (large appliances)Larger version of Type D (BS 546 with bigger pins). Used for high-current appliances in South Africa and India. Not interchangeable with Type D.
Type N2 round pins + ground (Braziliform)127V or 220–240V10A or 20AGroundedBrazilNBR 14136 standard — Brazil’s national standard since 2010. Replacing Type A/C in new Brazilian construction. 10A and 20A variants not interchangeable.

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